Gazebo Cost & Materials Calculator

Hexagon or octagon posts, hip-roof rafters converging on a hub, roofing and cost.

Gazebo — project drawing PROJECT DRAWING DECKS & STRUCTURES Gazebo ROOF 6/12 pitch · 139 sq ft FOOTPRINT Hexagon · 12 ft across POSTS 6 × 6×6 HIP RAFTERS 6 × 2×8 to a center h… DIFFICULTY Intermediate BUILD TIME 3.5–6 days EST. MATERIALS $1,992–$2,695 MyBuildPlanner
Configure

Gazebo calculator

Shape
Roof covering
Advanced optionsfine-tune the details…
Structure
Post size
Roof
Roof pitch
Rise per 12 inches of run — steeper sheds snow and rain faster.
Floor
Footings
Footing diameter
Estimating

Estimates are planning aids, not a professional quote. Double-check quantities and product coverage — and any local code or permit requirements — before you buy.

Estimated materials$1,992–$2,695
Shopping list ↓
PROJECT SUMMARY

Gazebo project summary

Roof6/12 pitch · 139 sq ft
Footprint
Hexagon · 12 ft across
Posts
6 × 6×6
Hip rafters
6 × 2×8 to a center hub
Floor
Existing pad / slab
Footings
6 piers · 29 bags
Difficulty
Intermediate
Build time
3.5–6 days
Estimated materials
$1,992–$2,695

Cost breakdown

Material only · national-average rates
Lumber & Decking$684–$926
Roofing$428–$580
Connectors & Brackets$406–$549
Concrete & Footings$173–$233
Fasteners & Hardware$117–$159
Finishing & Sealant$102–$138
Siding & Trim$82–$110
Total$1,992–$2,695

Excludes tools, delivery, tax and permit fees. Labor not included — this is a DIY materials estimate.

Shopping list

Every item · grouped by store section

These are affiliate links: we may earn a commission if you buy through them, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the calculator recommends — the shopping list comes from your dimensions, not from what pays.

Lumber & Decking

Siding & Trim

Roofing

Concrete & Footings

Connectors & Brackets

Fasteners & Hardware

Finishing & Sealant

Tools

✓ required · ○ helpful
  • Post-hole digger or power auger — 6 piers
  • Circular saw
  • Compound miter saw — hip rafter and rail angle cuts
  • Cordless drill / impact driver
  • 4 ft level + post level
  • Tape measure & speed square
  • String line & batter boards — laying out the polygon
  • Extension ladder — setting the hub and roofing
  • Roofing nailer or hammer + utility knife — shingle roofs only
  • Mixing tub or wheelbarrow — concrete

Project notes

  • This is a planning estimate, not an engineered design. A hip roof concentrates real load on the center hub, so confirm hub connection details and hip rafter sizing against a local span table — or a stamped plan — for anything beyond a small hexagon. Most jurisdictions also require a permit for a permanent gazebo.
  • Span is measured across flats (center to the opposite side), which is how kits are usually sized. From that, the calculator derives the side length, corner radius and hip rafter length for a true regular 6-sided polygon — not a rectangle with corners rounded off.
  • Footings are sized for 12" diameter holes 42" deep (frost depth 36"). Confirm your local frost line, and let the concrete cure before loading the posts.
  • This estimate assumes the gazebo sits on an existing pad, slab or paver base with no framed floor. Turn on 'framed wood floor' in advanced options if you're building over bare ground, or pair this with the Concrete Slab or Paver Patio builder to size the base itself.
  • Hip roofs waste more shingle, sheathing and cap material to the compound angles than a simple gable — the default 15% waste allowance is already higher than a typical roofing job for that reason.

About this calculator

How to estimate a gazebo

Pick a hexagon or octagon span and eave height and the Gazebo Builder lays out the whole hip-roof structure: post count and footings, a doubled ring beam, hip rafters converging on a center hub, roof sheathing and your choice of shingle or metal covering, plus every connector, tool, cost range and build time.

This is a genuine hip roof, not a flat pergola slat deck — the calculator derives side length, corner radius and hip rafter length from true regular-polygon geometry. Open advanced options to add a framed wood floor, adjust pitch, post size, footing depth and waste.

Step by step

How to build a gazebo

A step-by-step walkthrough to go with your plan above. Follow the product instructions and any local code or permit requirements as you work.

  1. 1

    Lay out the polygon and check it

    Mark the center point, then swing an arc to set each corner at the calculated radius. Measure every side and every diagonal between opposite corners — a true regular polygon has matching diagonals, which confirms it's square to itself before anything goes in the ground.

  2. 2

    Dig and pour the footings

    Auger each pier below your frost line, set a standoff post base or anchor bolts, and pour the concrete. Let it fully cure before loading posts onto it.

  3. 3

    Set and plumb the posts

    Stand each post in its base, brace it temporarily, and plumb it on two faces. Leave posts long here — you'll cut them to a common height next.

  4. 4

    Install the ring beam

    Mark all posts to one height with a water level or laser, cut them, then run the doubled ring beam around the full perimeter, lapping the joints over the posts.

  5. 5

    Raise the hub and hip rafters

    Temporarily support the center hub block at its calculated height, then cut and fit each hip rafter from a corner of the ring beam up to the hub. Strap every rafter into the hub — this joint carries the whole roof.

  6. 6

    Sheathe and underlay the roof

    Cut sheathing panels to fit each triangular hip bay, working around the hub, then roll out underlayment from the eave up toward the peak, overlapping each course.

  7. 7

    Install the roof covering

    Shingle or panel each hip bay working eave to peak, then finish with hip cap shingles or metal hip trim over every ridge line where the bays meet.

  8. 8

    Add railing and finish

    Install rails and balusters between posts, leaving one bay open as the entry, then apply two coats of exterior stain to all exposed wood, including cut ends.

Equip the job

Recommended gear for this build

Hand-picked categories that match the shopping list above. Links open a current selection so you can compare brands and prices.

These are affiliate links: we may earn a commission if you buy through them, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the calculator recommends — the shopping list comes from your dimensions, not from what pays.

ToolsCompound miter sawCuts the repeated hip rafter and rail angles cleanly — the single most-used tool on this build.
$150–350
RoofingHip/ridge cap shinglesPurpose-cut caps that bend cleanly over a hip line without cracking, unlike field shingles cut down by hand.
$38–48/bundle
Fasteners & HardwareStructural connector screwsRated fasteners for post bases and hub straps — not general-purpose deck screws.
$30–50/box
Connectors & BracketsPost base brackets (standoff)Keeps post ends off the concrete so they don't wick water and rot from the base up.
$12–28 ea
Finishing & SealantExterior stain & UV sealerProtects exposed posts, ring beam and fascia — reapply every 2–3 years on an open structure.
$35–50/gal

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Answers

Frequently asked questions

Hexagon or octagon — which should I build?

A hexagon is simpler: fewer corners, fewer hip rafters, and easier angle math (60° between sides). An octagon reads as more formal and gives a rounder footprint for the same span, but adds two more posts, footings and hip rafters, and the compound angles are slightly tighter. For a first gazebo build, the hexagon is the more forgiving choice.

How is the roof pitch measured on a gazebo?

The same way as a house roof — rise in inches per 12 inches of horizontal run, measured from the eave straight in toward the center. A 6/12 pitch is a common, moderate choice for a small structure; steeper pitches shed snow faster and read as more traditional but need more roofing material and taller hip rafters to the hub.

Do I need a permit for a gazebo?

Often yes, especially once it's larger than a small kit or permanently anchored rather than freestanding on pavers. Requirements vary a lot by size, whether it's attached to utilities (electrical for lighting, for example), and local setback rules. Check with your local building department before you dig footings, and call 811 to locate utilities first.

Can I build this on an existing patio or pad?

Yes — leave 'framed wood floor' off and the calculator skips joists and decking, assuming the posts anchor into an existing concrete slab, paver patio or gravel pad with post bases instead of buried footings. If you need to build that base too, pair this with the Concrete Slab Builder or Paver Patio Builder to size it first.

How is this different from a pergola?

A pergola is a flat, open-slat roof that filters light but doesn't shed rain — this is a real hip roof with sheathing and shingle or metal covering that keeps weather out, built on a hexagon or octagon footprint instead of a rectangle. The framing is also different: a pergola's rafters run parallel between two beams, while a gazebo's hip rafters converge on a single center hub.

What's the center hub and why does it matter?

It's the block at the peak where every hip rafter lands and ties together — structurally, it's doing the job a ridge board does on a gable roof, but concentrated into one point instead of a line. Undersizing it or the straps that tie the rafters into it is the most common weak point in a DIY hip roof, so don't skip the hub ties even though they look minor next to the rafters.